Question 1

What is the difference between a bacteriostatic and a bactericidal agent?

Accepted Answer

A bacteriostatic agent inhibits the growth and reproduction of bacteria without killing them, while a bactericidal agent actively kills bacteria.

Question 2

What term describes microorganisms that cause disease in humans?

Accepted Answer

Pathogens are microorganisms capable of causing disease. Examples include certain bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.

Question 3

What are the three conditions required for the chain of infection to occur?

Accepted Answer

The chain of infection requires a pathogen (infectious agent), a mode of transmission, and a susceptible host.

Question 4

Which type of infection is acquired by a client specifically because of receiving a massage treatment in an unsanitary environment?

Accepted Answer

A nosocomial infection (also called a healthcare-associated infection) is one acquired as a result of treatment in a professional health or care setting due to unsanitary conditions.

Question 5

What is the correct order of the three levels of decontamination from lowest to highest?

Accepted Answer

The three levels from lowest to highest are sanitation (cleaning), disinfection (killing most pathogens), and sterilization (destroying all microbial life including spores).

Sanitation & Safety for the MBLEx Massage Therapy Exam

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