What is the outermost layer of the epidermis called?

The stratum corneum. It is composed of dead, keratinized cells that form a protective barrier against the environment.

Which layer of the skin contains melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing pigment?

The stratum basale (also called the stratum germinativum), which is the deepest layer of the epidermis.

What are the two main layers of the skin?

The epidermis (outer layer) and the dermis (inner layer). The subcutaneous tissue lies beneath both layers but is not considered true skin.

What is the normal pH range of healthy skin?

Healthy skin has a slightly acidic pH of 4.5 to 5.5, maintained by the acid mantle.

What is the function of sebaceous glands in the skin?

Sebaceous glands produce sebum, an oily substance that lubricates the skin and hair and helps maintain the acid mantle.

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Skin & Scalp Care – NY Cosmetology State Board Exam

Master the essential concepts of skin and scalp care for the New York Cosmetology State Board Exam. These 25 flashcards cover skin anatomy, scalp conditions, facial treatments, product chemistry, and sanitation protocols tested on the NY state board. Ideal for cosmetology students seeking targeted, exam-focused review.

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