Question 1

What is the correct order of steps to prepare reusable metal manicure implements between clients?

Accepted Answer

Clean, disinfect, and then store in a clean, covered container. Cleaning removes debris before disinfection can be effective.

Question 2

Which type of disinfectant is EPA-registered and required to be effective against bacteria, fungi, and viruses for use on non-porous nail tools?

Accepted Answer

Hospital-grade (hospital-level) disinfectant is required because it is EPA-registered and proven effective against bacteria, fungi, and viruses.

Question 3

Why must a nail technician refuse to perform a manicure on a client with a nail infection such as onychomycosis?

Accepted Answer

Performing services on an infected nail risks spreading the infection to other nails or clients and may worsen the client's condition; the client should be referred to a physician.

Question 4

What is the purpose of a finger bowl during a manicure, and what should it contain?

Accepted Answer

A finger bowl is used to soften the cuticles and loosen debris around the nail; it typically contains warm water and a small amount of liquid soap or nail soak solution.

Question 5

Which single-use manicure items must be discarded after each client and can never be disinfected for reuse?

Accepted Answer

Porous items such as orangewood sticks, nail files/emery boards, buffers, and cotton or gauze pads must be discarded after each client because they cannot be properly disinfected.

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