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Question 1
In which plane of motion does flexion and extension occur?
Answer: Flexion and extension occur in the sagittal plane, dividing the body into left and right halves.
Question 2
Which axis of rotation is associated with movements in the frontal plane?
Answer: The anteroposterior (sagittal) axis runs front to back and is the axis around which frontal plane movements like abduction and adduction occur.
Question 3
What plane of motion divides the body into anterior and posterior halves, and what movements occur in it?
Answer: The frontal (coronal) plane divides the body into front and back; abduction, adduction, lateral flexion, and eversion/inversion occur in this plane.
Question 4
Internal and external rotation of the hip occur in which plane of motion?
Answer: Internal and external rotation occur in the transverse (horizontal) plane, which divides the body into superior and inferior halves.
Question 5
What term describes a movement that combines all planes of motion, tracing a cone shape at a joint?
Answer: Circumduction is the movement that combines flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction in sequence, creating a cone-shaped path.