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Question 1
What federal law established the Resident's Bill of Rights for nursing home residents?
Answer: The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987 established the Resident's Bill of Rights, guaranteeing specific rights to all residents in Medicare- and Medicaid-certified nursing facilities.
Question 2
A nursing home resident tells the CNA she wants to see a copy of her own medical records. What is the correct response?
Answer: The CNA should facilitate the request, as residents have the legal right to inspect and receive copies of their own medical records upon request.
Question 3
What right allows a nursing home resident to refuse a specific treatment or medication?
Answer: The right to refuse treatment allows competent residents to decline any medication, treatment, or procedure, even if refusal may negatively affect their health.
Question 4
A resident complains about the quality of care she is receiving. What right does she have regarding this complaint?
Answer: Residents have the right to voice grievances without fear of retaliation or discrimination, and the facility must promptly address all complaints.
Question 5
What does the right to participate in one's own care mean for a nursing home resident?
Answer: Residents have the right to be involved in planning their own care, including attending care conferences, setting goals, and making decisions about daily routines and treatments.