Question 1

What text structure does an author use when presenting events in the order in which they occurred?

Accepted Answer

Chronological (or sequential) order. The author arranges information from earliest to latest to show how events unfold over time.

Question 2

Which signal words most strongly indicate a cause-and-effect text structure?

Accepted Answer

Words such as 'therefore,' 'as a result,' 'consequently,' and 'because' signal that one event or idea leads to another.

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of a problem-and-solution text structure?

Accepted Answer

To identify a problem and then present one or more potential solutions or responses to that problem.

Question 4

How does a compare-and-contrast structure differ from a cause-and-effect structure?

Accepted Answer

Compare-and-contrast examines similarities and differences between two or more subjects, while cause-and-effect explains why events happen and what results from them.

Question 5

What does the term 'organizational pattern' refer to in an informational text?

Accepted Answer

The organizational pattern is the deliberate arrangement or framework an author uses to present information logically, such as chronological order, cause-effect, or description.

Informational Texts – Praxis Core Exam Prep

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