What is the term for the central arguable assertion that a writer defends throughout an essay?

The claim (or thesis). It is the main position the author takes and that the entire argument is built to support.

What distinguishes a claim from a statement of fact in an argument?

A claim is debatable and requires support, while a statement of fact is verifiable and not open to dispute.

What is a counterclaim in an argumentative text?

A counterclaim is an opposing argument that challenges the writer's main claim; acknowledging and refuting it strengthens the overall argument.

When an author concedes a point to the opposition but then explains why the main claim still holds, what rhetorical move is being used?

Concession and rebuttal. The author grants partial validity to the opposing view before reasserting and defending the original argument.

What type of evidence relies on numerical data, statistics, or measurable findings to support a claim?

Quantitative evidence. It uses numbers and data to provide objective, measurable support for an argument.

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Praxis Core: Argument & Evidence

Master argument and evidence concepts tested on the Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators exam. These 25 flashcards cover claim identification, evidence evaluation, logical reasoning, and rhetorical analysis essential for passing the Reading and Writing subtests.

25 cards Intermediate Claims & Thesis Types of Evidence Evaluating Evidence Logical Fallacies Rhetorical Strategies & Appeals Argument Structure

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