Manicure Techniques – Nail Technician License Exam Prep

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Clean, disinfect, and then store in a clean, covered container. Cleaning removes debris before disinfection can be effective.

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Hospital-grade (hospital-level) disinfectant is required because it is EPA-registered and proven effective against bacteria, fungi, and viruses.

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Performing services on an infected nail risks spreading the infection to other nails or clients and may worsen the client's condition; the client should be referred to a physician.

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A finger bowl is used to soften the cuticles and loosen debris around the nail; it typically contains warm water and a small amount of liquid soap or nail soak solution.

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Porous items such as orangewood sticks, nail files/emery boards, buffers, and cotton or gauze pads must be discarded after each client because they cannot be properly disinfected.