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Nail Care – Illinois Cosmetology State Board Exam

Master the essential nail care concepts tested on the Illinois Cosmetology State Board Exam. These 22 flashcards cover nail anatomy, disorders, manicure procedures, sanitation, and product chemistry to help you pass with confidence.

22 cards Intermediate Nail Anatomy & Structure Nail Disorders & Diseases Manicure Procedures Nail Product Chemistry Sanitation & Safety

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Preview Questions

Question 1

What is the medical term for the natural nail?

Answer

The medical term for the natural nail is onyx.

Question 2

What is the name of the living skin at the base of the nail plate that overlaps the lunula?

Answer

The eponychium, commonly called the cuticle, is the living skin at the base of the nail plate that overlaps the lunula.

Question 3

What is the hyponychium?

Answer

The hyponychium is the thickened skin layer under the free edge of the nail plate that seals the nail bed and acts as a barrier against infection.

Question 4

Where does nail growth originate?

Answer

Nail growth originates in the matrix, the area beneath the base of the nail plate that contains nerves, lymph, and blood vessels.

Question 5

What is the average rate of fingernail growth in a healthy adult?

Answer

Fingernails grow an average of 1/8 inch (about 3 mm) per month.

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