Sanitation & Safety – California Cosmetology State Board Exam
Master the essential sanitation, disinfection, and safety concepts tested on the California Cosmetology State Board Exam. These 30 flashcards cover infection control, chemical safety, OSHA regulations, and proper salon hygiene protocols. Ideal for cosmetology students preparing for both written and practical board exams.
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Preview Questions
Question 1
What is the correct term for the process that destroys ALL microorganisms, including bacterial spores, on an object?
Answer
Sterilization. It is the highest level of infection control and is required for tools that penetrate the skin, such as needles used in medicine.
Question 2
What level of infection control is required for non-critical salon tools such as combs, brushes, and shears that contact intact skin?
Answer
Disinfection. These tools must be disinfected using an EPA-registered, hospital-level disinfectant after each use.
Question 3
What is the primary purpose of sanitization in the salon?
Answer
Sanitization significantly reduces the number of pathogens on a surface to a safe level but does not destroy all microorganisms. It is the lowest level of infection control.
Question 4
Which type of bacteria is the MOST difficult to destroy and requires sterilization to eliminate?
Answer
Bacterial endospores (spores). They form a protective coating that makes them resistant to disinfectants and extreme conditions.
Question 5
What does 'bactericidal' mean in the context of salon disinfectants?
Answer
Bactericidal means the disinfectant is capable of destroying bacteria. A disinfectant must also be virucidal and fungicidal to be considered hospital-level.
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