Skin Care Basics – Texas Cosmetology State Board Exam
Master the essential skin care concepts tested on the Texas Cosmetology State Board Exam. These 22 flashcards cover skin anatomy, skin types, facial procedures, and product ingredients to help you pass with confidence.
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Preview Questions
Question 1
What is the outermost layer of the epidermis called?
Answer
The stratum corneum. It is composed of dead, keratinized cells and serves as the primary barrier between the body and the environment.
Question 2
In which layer of the epidermis does cell mitosis (cell division) occur?
Answer
The stratum basale (also called the stratum germinativum). This is the deepest epidermal layer where new skin cells are produced.
Question 3
What protein makes up the majority of the epidermis and gives skin its protective properties?
Answer
Keratin. It is a fibrous protein produced by keratinocytes that hardens and waterproofs the skin.
Question 4
Which skin layer contains collagen, elastin, blood vessels, and nerve endings?
Answer
The dermis. It is the second and thickest layer of the skin, located beneath the epidermis.
Question 5
What is the name of the cells in the stratum basale responsible for producing melanin?
Answer
Melanocytes. They produce melanin, the pigment that gives skin and hair their color and helps protect against UV radiation.
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