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Question 1
What type of context clue is being used when an unfamiliar word is immediately followed by a comma and a synonym or brief explanation?
Answer: An appositive context clue. The definition or restatement is placed directly next to the unknown word, often set off by commas, dashes, or parentheses.
Question 2
Which signal words most commonly indicate a CONTRAST context clue that helps define an unfamiliar word?
Answer: Words like 'however,' 'although,' 'but,' 'unlike,' and 'on the other hand' signal contrast clues, indicating the unknown word means the opposite of something already stated.
Question 3
What strategy should you use when a sentence provides a specific example to help clarify an unknown word?
Answer: Use the example context clue strategy: identify the example given (often introduced by 'such as,' 'for instance,' or 'like') and generalize from it to determine the broader meaning of the unknown word.
Question 4
When no direct clue is present, what is the best approach to infer the meaning of an unfamiliar word from context?
Answer: Use inference: read the entire surrounding passage for mood, topic, and logic, then substitute a word that makes sense in context and check that it is consistent with the overall meaning.
Question 5
What does the prefix 'brady-' mean, as seen in medical terms like 'bradycardia'?
Answer: 'Brady-' means slow. Bradycardia, for example, refers to an abnormally slow heart rate.