Question 1

What federal law established the Resident's Bill of Rights for nursing home residents?

Accepted Answer

The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987 established the Resident's Bill of Rights, guaranteeing specific rights to all residents in Medicare- and Medicaid-certified nursing facilities.

Question 2

A nursing home resident tells the CNA she wants to see a copy of her own medical records. What is the correct response?

Accepted Answer

The CNA should facilitate the request, as residents have the legal right to inspect and receive copies of their own medical records upon request.

Question 3

What right allows a nursing home resident to refuse a specific treatment or medication?

Accepted Answer

The right to refuse treatment allows competent residents to decline any medication, treatment, or procedure, even if refusal may negatively affect their health.

Question 4

A resident complains about the quality of care she is receiving. What right does she have regarding this complaint?

Accepted Answer

Residents have the right to voice grievances without fear of retaliation or discrimination, and the facility must promptly address all complaints.

Question 5

What does the right to participate in one's own care mean for a nursing home resident?

Accepted Answer

Residents have the right to be involved in planning their own care, including attending care conferences, setting goals, and making decisions about daily routines and treatments.

Patient Rights – CNA Exam Flashcards

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