Question 1

When giving a bed bath, in what order should the CNA wash the patient's body?

Accepted Answer

Wash from cleanest to dirtiest areas: face first, then arms, chest, abdomen, legs, and finally the perineal area last.

Question 2

How often should a bedridden patient receive oral care to prevent aspiration pneumonia and infection?

Accepted Answer

Oral care should be provided at least every two hours for unconscious or dependent patients, and at least twice daily for all other patients.

Question 3

What is the correct water temperature for a patient's bath or perineal care?

Accepted Answer

Water temperature should be between 105°F and 110°F (40.5°C–43.3°C), and the CNA must always test it with a thermometer or the inner wrist before use.

Question 4

When providing nail care, which patients should a CNA refer to a nurse rather than trimming nails independently?

Accepted Answer

Patients with diabetes, circulatory disorders, or peripheral neuropathy should have nail care performed by a nurse or podiatrist due to the risk of injury and infection.

Question 5

What is the purpose of performing perineal care from front to back on female patients?

Accepted Answer

Wiping front to back prevents the transfer of bacteria from the rectal area to the urethra, reducing the risk of urinary tract infections.

CNA Exam: Patient Care Skills

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