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Question 1
What sociological term describes a family structure consisting of two parents and their biological or adopted children living in one household?
Answer: A nuclear family. This is the most basic family unit in Western industrial societies and is distinguished from extended family arrangements.
Question 2
What is the term for the practice of marrying within one's own social group, such as the same religion, ethnicity, or caste?
Answer: Endogamy. It is a marriage norm that restricts partners to members of the same defined social group.
Question 3
According to functionalist theory, what is the PRIMARY latent function of the family institution?
Answer: Providing emotional support and social placement. While socialization is a manifest function, the latent function includes reinforcing social stratification by passing status from parents to children.
Question 4
What term describes a family system in which descent and inheritance are traced through the mother's side?
Answer: Matrilineal descent. In this system, family membership, property, and titles pass through the female line.
Question 5
What sociological concept refers to the norm requiring individuals to choose a marriage partner from outside their own social group?
Answer: Exogamy. This rule promotes social bonds between different groups and prevents inbreeding within tight-knit communities.