Skin Conditions – California Esthetician State Board Exam
Master the 30 most essential skin condition concepts tested on the California Esthetician State Board Exam. These flashcards cover lesion identification, common disorders, contraindications, and treatment protocols to help you pass with confidence.
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Preview Questions
Question 1
What is a primary lesion that is a small, raised, solid bump less than 0.5 cm in diameter, such as a mole or wart?
Answer
A papule. It is a small, elevated, solid lesion that does not contain fluid.
Question 2
What term describes a flat, discolored spot on the skin that is not raised or depressed, such as a freckle or flat birthmark?
Answer
A macule. It is a flat, non-palpable spot that differs in color from the surrounding skin.
Question 3
What type of primary lesion is a raised, fluid-filled blister larger than 0.5 cm in diameter?
Answer
A bulla. It is a large vesicle containing serous fluid.
Question 4
What is a wheal, and what common skin reaction causes it?
Answer
A wheal is a raised, itchy, transient lesion with an irregular border, typically caused by an allergic reaction such as hives (urticaria).
Question 5
What is the difference between a vesicle and a pustule?
Answer
A vesicle is a small, raised, fluid-filled sac containing clear serous fluid, while a pustule is a raised lesion filled with pus (infected fluid).
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