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Question 1
What manual do psychologists and psychiatrists use to classify and diagnose psychological disorders in the United States?
Answer: The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), published by the American Psychiatric Association, which lists criteria for each disorder.
Question 2
What is the medical model of psychological disorders?
Answer: The medical model views psychological disorders as illnesses with biological causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and potentially cured, similar to physical diseases.
Question 3
What are the 'three Ds' commonly used to define abnormal behavior?
Answer: Deviance (statistically unusual or violating norms), Distress (causing personal suffering), and Dysfunction (impairing daily functioning).
Question 4
What is the biopsychosocial model as it applies to psychological disorders?
Answer: The biopsychosocial model holds that disorders result from an interaction of biological factors (genetics, brain chemistry), psychological factors (thoughts, emotions), and social/cultural factors (relationships, environment).
Question 5
What distinguishes a panic disorder from generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Answer: Panic disorder involves sudden, intense episodes of terror (panic attacks) often with physical symptoms, while GAD involves persistent, excessive worry about many areas of life without discrete panic attacks.